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Original Article
Two cases of ectopic sublingual thyroid with hypothyroidism to be appeared in fetal life.
Dong Sik Kim, Mee Kyung Namgoong, Hae Yong Lee, Hwang Min Kim, Baek Keun Lim
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1991;34(3):426-434.   Published online March 31, 1991
Infants & children with hypothyrodism usually manifest variable skeletal abnormality. These features are the delay in longitudinal bone growth, the delay in epiphyseal maturation (=delay in bone age), the disturbances in bone mineralization and charateristic multiple stippled epiphysis (cretenoid epiphyseal dysgenesis). But many pediatrician have only concerned about the delay in epiphyseal maturation. Epiphyseal dysgenesis can be used a marker to find out the begining...
A Case of Right Lung Agenesis Associated with Right Hemifacial Atrophy.
Jung Tak Kim, Young Mi Chung, Dong Goo Lee, Byeong Ju Jeoung, Kyu Earn Kim, Ki Young Lee, Jin Suk Suh
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1990;33(12):1723-1728.   Published online December 31, 1990
Unilateral lung agenesis is a rare disease with associated anomalies of soft tissue, the musculos- keletal system, cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal system in 50-60% of cases. When associat- ed anomalies are absent, the disease may not be discovered during a lifetime, but in most of the cases, frequent respiratory infection or associated anomalies make it possible for diagnosis of the disease. Since early diagnosis...
A Case of Congenital Hypofibrinogenemia.
Ji In Park, In Seok Lim, Chul Ha Kim, Byoung Hoon Yoo
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1990;33(7):1009-1011.   Published online July 31, 1990
Congenital hypofibrinogenemia is a rare congenital bleeding disorder, inherited by autosomal dominant or recessive trait. We experienced one case of congenital hypofibrinogenemia in 4 year-old female patient with chief complaints of headache and ecchymosis. History of continuous umbilical cord bleeding and frequent bleeding tendency against minor trauma were revealed on her past medical history. On laboratory data, bleeding time, platelet aggregation test were normal and...
A Case of Corpus Callosun Agenesis with Situs Ambiguus.
Kiyoung Cheong, Jaehong Yoo, Jongjin Seo, Keonsu Rhee, Younghun Chung
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1990;33(6):854-859.   Published online June 30, 1990
In agenesis of the corpus callosum, the major nerve fiber tracts that connect the two carebral hemisphere are absent, and various associated anomalies involve almost all organs. We experienced a case of corpus callosum agenesis associated with situs ambiguus that has not been reported until now. A brief review of related literatures was done.
A Case of Mixed Gonadal Dysgenesis.
Byung Ran Yun, Jae Il Sohn, Sei Won Yang, Hyung Ro Moon, Je Geun Chi
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1989;32(12):1757-1762.   Published online December 31, 1989
Mixed gonadal dysenesis is a disorder of sexual differentiation which is characterized by streak gonad associated with contralateral tesis, persistent Mullerian duct structures and/or sex chromosomal mosaicism most commonly with 45, X/46, XY. The authors experienced a case of mixed gonadal dysgensis in a 6-year old child who was reared as female and admitted due to clitoral enlargement. The patient had asymmetrical gonads consisted with...
A Case of Mixed Gonadal Dysgenesis.
Eun Young Choi, Min Sik Kim, Hey Sun Lee, Young Min Ahn, Kyung Joon Min
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1989;32(7):1023-1029.   Published online July 31, 1989
The syndrome of Mixed Gonadal Dysgenesis is characterized by a unilateral testis, usually intra- abdominal a streak gonad on contralateral side, persistent Mullerian structures and ambiguous genitalia. These patients are chromatin negative and exhibit XO/XY mosaicism, probably resulting from a cytogenetic error very early in embryogenesis. The testis and the streak gonad should be removed because of the potential devlopement of a gonadoblastoma and the virilization...
Clinical Study of Partial Agenesis of Callosum.
Seung Hwan Oh, Chang Jun Coe, Jung Ho Suh
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1989;32(4):511-517.   Published online April 30, 1989
26 cases of partial agenesis of the corpus callosum diagnosed at Pediatric Department of Yonsei Medical Center for 8 years from Jan. 1980 to Dec. 1987 and clinical information has been analized and we got following results. 1) The sex ratio of male to female was 1:1.9. 2) Among the 26 cases, 23 cases (88.5%) were diagnosed under 6 years old. 3) Clinical findings were...
A Case of Kartagener's Syndrome.
Young Jin Min, Chang Il Ahn, Kyung Sook Cho, Jong Dae Cho
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1988;31(11):1522-1526.   Published online November 30, 1988
We experienced a case of Kartagener’s syndrome in a 15 year-old male patient who showed bronchiectasis, sinusitis, and situs inversus by X-ray and physical examination. We report a case of Kartagener's syndrome and a brief review of literliture was done.
ABO Gene Frequency in ABO Hemolytic Disease of Newborn.
Young Mi Hong, Keun Lee
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1988;31(9):1105-1113.   Published online September 30, 1988
ABO hemolytic disease in newborn due to ABO incompatibility between mother and infant is one of common cause of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and early detection has been emphasized due to its possible neurologic sequelae. Many studies reported prevalence difference of ABO hemolytic disease in various races, which could be ascribed to different frequency of ABO genes in races. From Feb. 1986 to May 1987 full...
Two Cases of Osteogenesis Imperfecta Congenita.
Soon Soen Lim, Byeung Ho Lee, Young Ha Kim, Moon Ki Joe
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1988;31(8):1085-1090.   Published online August 31, 1988
Osteogenesis imperfecta is an inherited disorder of connective tissue that affects the skeleton, ligament, skin, sclerae and dentin. It is thought to be characterized by the abnormal maturation of collagen in both mineralized and nonmineralized tissues. The three major clinical criteria are osteoporosis with abnormal fragility of the skeleton, blue sclerae and dentinogenesis imperfecta. The presence of two of these abnormalities confirms the diagnosis. We have...
A Case of Iron Deficiency Anemia with Hypoproteinemia.
Seong Ho Kim, Woo Kill Lee
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1988;31(8):1054-1058.   Published online August 31, 1988
Severe iron deficiency anemia is occasionally accompanied by hypoproteinemia and edema. There is evidence that the hypoproteinemia is caused by increased intestinal loss of serum protein. We experienced a case, 1 year and 6 months old female patient with generalized edema, diagnosed as iron deficiency anemia with hypoproteinemia. After treatment with ferrous iron preparation, generalized edema was subsided, and hemoglobin value and serum protein...
A Case of Potter Syndrome Syndrome Accompanied with Partial Agenesis of Corpus Callosum.
Soon Sup Jang, Byung Chun Suh, Kyoo Hwan Rhee, Soo Jee Moon, Keun Soo Lee, Byung Tae Park, Eun Kyung Hong
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1987;30(11):1287-1293.   Published online November 30, 1987
We have experienced a case of Potter syndrome recently. He was a newborn infant who suffered from severe respiratory distress soon after birth. His face was characterized by facies renalies and chest X-ray film revealed bilateral pneumothorax. Anuria since birth and findings of abdominal ultrasonography strongly suggested bilateral renal agenesis. Severe respiratory acidosis was progressed in spite of proper management and died at 11...
Case Report
A Case of Unilateral Renal Agenesis Associated with Acute Renal Failure.
M J Kim, S Y Chung, H S Kim, S H Kim, C M Kang
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1986;29(11):1245-1250.   Published online November 30, 1986
The authors experienced a case of unilateral renal agenesis associated with hydronephrosis resulted from U.P.J. obstruction of contralateral kidney. The patient was a 7 year old girl who was hospitalized with sudden onset of renal failure and the diagnosis was made by intravenous pyelography, abdominal ultrasonogram and C-T scan. Patient was almost completely recovered with peritoneal dialysis and surgical operation. A brief review...
A case of Congenital Osteogenesis Imperfecta.
Suck Young Lee, Yoon Ho Kang, Sang Keun Oh, Mi Sook Park, Hee Dae Park, Dong Hwan Cha
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1986;29(5):575-578.   Published online May 31, 1986
The authors experienced a case of osteogenesis imperfecta in a 1 st day of life male patient. Characteristic findings of this disease are spontaneous fractures of bones, hypermobility of joints, otosclerosis, deafness and blue sclera. Diagnosis was confirmed by clinical symptoms and radiologic findings. Related literature was briefly reviewed.
A Case of Osteogenesis Imperfecta.
Kwang Wook An, Chull Zoo Jung, Hyo Seop Joo, Seung Woo Moon
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1986;29(1):84-87.   Published online January 31, 1986
Osteogenesis imperfecta is an inherited disorders of connective tissue that affects the skeleton, ligament, sclera, and dentin. Characterized clinical manifestation are multiplefracture, blue sclera, deafness, joint laxity, thin skin, and odontogenesis imperfecta. We experienced acase of osteogenesis imperfecta in a one day old male newborn who chiefly complain respiratory distress, triangular shaped head and fracture and deformity of lower extremity....
A Case of Sacral Agenesis.
Cheol Lee, Byung Uk Park, Tae Gyu Hwang, Soon Yong Lee
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1986;29(1):79-83.   Published online January 31, 1986
Sacral agenesis is a rare congenital anomaly of the lower vertebral column which usually produces lower urinary tract dysfunction. The authors have reported a case of sacral agenesis which was found in a l-year-4-month old girl, who was born of a diabetic mother and had been suffered from recurrent urinary tract infection. A brief review of literatures was made.
A Case of Genetic Skeletal Dysplasias.
Jeh Hoon Sin
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(11):1125-1129.   Published online November 30, 1985
Genetic skeletal dysplasias(osteochondrodysplasias) are a heterogenous group of conditions characterized by disordered growth of the various components of the skeleton, leading to disproportionate short status, deformity, or other structural and functional abnormalities of individual skeletal elements. Author experienced a case of the genetic skeletal dysplasia newborn who was born in Dong Bu City Hospital.
A Case of Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum.
Jung Hee Lee, Seong Ryong Hyun, In Joon Seol, Ha Baik Lee, Keun Soo Lee
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(8):836-840.   Published online August 31, 1985
Agenesis of the corpus callosum is a relatively common malformation that may occur in isolation or in combination with other cerebral malformation. We experienced a case of agenesis of the corpus callosum in a 5/12 year old boy who showed developmental retardation. Cerebral brian CT and sonography demonstrated a typical picture of agenesis of the corpus callosum without any further...
A Case of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Successfully Treated with Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantaion.
In Kyung Sung, Byung Churl Lee, Kyong Su Lee, Du Bong Lee, Chong Won Park, Chun Choo Kim, Dong Jip Kim
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(8):805-811.   Published online August 31, 1985
A 8-year old boy with acute lymphocytic leukemia who had shown resistance to repeated combination chemotherapies, was successfully grafted with bone marrow from his HLA- matched sister. He was in the third partial remission at the time of bone marrow transplantation. He was conditioned with cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg/day on two consecutive days, followed by 800 rads total body irradiation. Marrow...
A Case of Unilateral Lung Agenesis (Right) Associated with Skeletal Anomalies.
Woan Chul Suh, Dong Youl Lee, Kyung Ae Lee, Hee Ju Kim, Sung Ill Ahn, Bom Woo Yeom
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(8):795-800.   Published online August 31, 1985
Lung agenesis is defined as total absence of pulmonary parenchyma with its supporting vasculature, as well as the main stem bronchi on one or both sides. This anomaly is usually associated with extrapulmonary anomalies such as cardiac, vascular, gastrointestinal, skeletal, genitourinary, and miscellaneous anomalies. We experienced a case of unilateral lung agenesis(Right) in a three days old female premature baby, who...
A Case of Osteogenesis Imperfecta.
Sang Wook Song, Hu Seok Jung, Kyung Tae Kim, Jung Hee Lee
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(1):90-94.   Published online January 31, 1985
Osteogenesis imperfecta is an inherited disorder of connective tissue that affects the skeleton, ligaments, skin, sclera and dentin. We experienced a 2 month old female infant of osteogenesis imperfecta. The present case showed failure to thrive, multiple fracture of the bone, thinning of cortex, osteoporosis, blue sclera, high-arched palate and craniotabes. For the treatment of the fracture of right femur,...
A Case of Congenital Adrenal Agenesis.
Kyeong Wha Lee, Hyung Jin Choi, Sang Man Shin, Sang Jhoo Lee, Dong Wha Lee
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(11):1118-1122.   Published online November 30, 1984
Congenital adrenal agenesis or hypoplasia is very rare disorder which causes adrenal insufficiency. It is usually the result of an isolated defect of organogenesis. It may be sporadic, or it may express itself as an autosomal recessive or X-linked disorder within families. We experienced a baby who revealed hyperpigmentation, hypoglycemia, hyperkalemia and hyponatremia immediately after birth. Hormone study was compatible with primary adrenal insufficiency. Complete...
Original Article
Clinical Study of 20 Pediatric Cases of HBs Antigenemia Associated Membranous Nephropathy.
Jae Seung Lee, Jung Hye Choi, Young Cherl Lee, Duk Jin Yun
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(8):760-765.   Published online August 31, 1984
A clinical study was done in 20 cases of HBs antigenemia associated membranous nephropathy admitted to the Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Severance hospital from Jan. 1979 to May 1984. The results are as follows; 1)The age distribution was from 2 years and 5 months to 14 years, and the mean age was 7 years and 10...
Laboratory and Clinical Study of Ceftizoxime Sodium (Epocelin(R)) in Infections of the Pediatric Age Group.
Keun Soo Lee, Hahng Lee, Jeh Hoon Shin, Kook Young Meng, Dae Keun Kim, Choon Won Kim
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(7):685-701.   Published online July 31, 1984
An in-vitro sensitivity of Ceftizoxime sodium (CZX), a third generation Cephalosporin, using Epocelin® (a product of Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Central Laboratory, Japan), was studied against various bacterial strains isolated from the children with infections hospitalized on the pediatric ward of Hanyang University Hospital during the period from February, 1983 up to June, 1983. And therapeutic responses were observed in 26 pediatric...
Case Report
A Case of Chronic Active Hepatitis with Vertical Transmission.
T H Son, T S Song, H J Park, M J Shin, J G Chi
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(2):164-169.   Published online February 28, 1984
We experienced a case of Chronic Active Hepatitis with vertical transmission in a 4-year-3-month old boy. Diagnosis of CAH was confirmed by histologic features of liver biopsy. The mode of infection in this case was suspected as vertical transmission by clinical history. His mother had acute hepatitis B in the last trimester of the pregnancy of this boy and had...
A Case of Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type II.
Chang Ick Lee, Young Ai Kim, Jung Joo Kim, Dong Hak Shin
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1984;27(1):93-97.   Published online January 31, 1984
Osteogenesis, imperfecta is an inherited disorder of connective tissue characterized by multiple fractures, blue sclerae, progressive deafness, loose jointedness, and skin. We experienced a case of Type I osteogenesis imperfecta in a 2 months old male infant who visited our hospital with chief complaints of generalized growth retardation, blue sclera and frequent fractures and deformities of limbs. With typical manifestation...
A Case Report Kostmann Syndrome.
Han Wook Yoo, Son Moon Shin, Hyo Seop Ahn, Yong Choi, Chang Yee Hong
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(3):284-288.   Published online March 31, 1983
Kostmann syndrome (Infantile genetic agranulocytosis), a disease characterized by recurrent infections leading to death in infancy, shows an agranulocytosis with variable monocytosis, eosinophilia in the peripheral blood, accompanied by the maturation arrest of the myelocytic series at the promyelocyte-myelocyte level. A 2 years 3 month old female patient with Kostmann syndrome is reported, who has suffered from recurrent infections since 1 month of age. During...
Two Case of Ginaotti-Crosti Syndrome.
Jae Ho Lee, Soon Ung Kang, Jeong Kee Seo, Hyo Seop Ahn, Kwng Wook Ko, Won Suk Kim
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1982;25(12):1289-1294.   Published online December 31, 1982
The Gianotti-Crosti syndrome is an. infrequently recognized disorder with distinctive clinical features. We have experienced two cases of Gianotti-Crosti syndrome diagnosed by clinical manifestation, laboratory data and histopathologic finding of skin. Case one; An 18-month-old girl was admitted to the pediatric ward with the chief complaint of erythematous rash. Its onset was preceded by an. upper respiratory tract infection. She had a wide spread erythematous...
A Case of Acardi's Syndrome.
Bok Lyun Park, Hee Jung Chung, Chang Joon Coe, Young Sook Seo
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1982;25(12):1285-1288.   Published online December 31, 1982
A case of Aicardi’s syndrome is experienced at the Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Yonsei University recently. This patient was 50 days of female infant, who had infantile spasm, and her development was deteriorated recently. Her CT scan showed partial absence of corpus callosum and whose EEG was a pattern of modified hypsarrhythmia limited only on left hmisphere. She also had hemivertebra at...
Original Article
Clinical Study of Epilepsy in Children.
C J Coe, D K Han, K Y Lee, B S Kim
Clin Exp Pediatr. 1982;25(12):1234-1242.   Published online December 31, 1982
From November 1980 to June 1982, for 19 months, 636 cases of child epileptic patients were clinically investigated at Pediatric department of Yonsei Medical school, and obtained follo- wing results. 1. The epileptic patients was 4.4% of all the pediatric patients, visited or hospitalized during the same period of time. 2. Epilepsy was commoner in male child compare to female representing male to female ratio, 1.3:1. 3. The most common...
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